(From the Foreword, Nicholas Wolterstorff, Prof. Emeritus, Yale University)
“The experience of many readers will be, as was mine, that of scales falling from one’s eyes. So that’s the message of Matthew, of Mark, of Luke-Acts, of John!….Why didn’t someone write Written to Be Heard long ago?” [more]
In the world of literary criticism, Borgman and Clark’s Written to Be Heard: Recovering the Messages of the Gospel provides a practical guide for “reading” the Gospels as they were originally intended: to be heard. [more]
(From the Journal of Reformed Theology, Brianne Christiansen pc(usa) , Candidate for Ministry, Arkansas, USA)
This well-conceived volume is recommended to any who have an interest in the practice of reading with care in order to hear what the Gospels say. [more]
(Reviewed by Holly Hearon of Christian Theological Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota)
“Borgman and Clark have co-authored a book that is wonderfully written, theologically alert, and practically purposeful….Highly recommended!” –Robert Wall, Paul T. Walls Professor of Scripture & Wesleyan Studies, Seattle Pacific University and Seminary

“Positing convincingly that the four gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke-Acts, and John—were written to be heard, not read, Borgman [and] Clark analyze how themes embedded in each text resonate when listened to. The authors contend that the gospel writers constructed their texts as ‘oral performances’ with ‘hearing cues’, narrative patterns, repetition, rhythm, and other literary constructions that helped original listeners comprehend key ideas, and contemporary readers (lacking this awareness) misinterpret fundamental themes…. In excavating the gospel narratives’ intricate structure, this perceptive work of scholarship reveals thematic nuances long overlooked by Christian readers.”
Publisher’s Weekly, January 15, 2019